History of Varanasi -indiatourlabs

Unveiling the Timeless Tapestry: A Journey through the History of Banaras

Introduction:

Banaras, also known as Varanasi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, brimming with rich cultural heritage and spiritual significance. Located on the banks of the sacred River Ganges in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, Banaras has been a center of learning, spirituality, and art for centuries. In this blog, we embark on a captivating journey to explore the captivating history of Banaras, delving into its origins, milestones, and the enduring legacy that has shaped the city into what it is today.

Ancient Origins:

Banaras can trace its roots back to ancient times, with references in Hindu scriptures such as the Rigveda. According to mythology, Lord Shiva, the supreme deity in Hinduism, established the city as his abode, making it a significant pilgrimage site. The earliest archaeological findings in the region date back to the 11th century BCE, revealing the presence of a well-organized society and urban settlement.

Cultural Flourish:

Banaras flourished as a cultural and intellectual center during the medieval period under the patronage of various dynasties. The city became a hub of learning, attracting scholars, poets, and philosophers from different parts of India. Prominent universities and institutions, such as the renowned Banaras Hindu University founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1916, contributed to the city's reputation as a center for education.

Influence of Religion:

Banaras holds immense religious significance for Hindus worldwide. The city is dotted with numerous temples, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, which is considered one of the holiest sites in Hinduism. Pilgrims flock to Banaras to bathe in the sacred Ganges River and perform religious rituals, believing that it cleanses them of their sins and ensures salvation.

Art and Architecture:

Banaras is renowned for its exquisite art and architectural marvels. The city showcases a blend of various architectural styles, including Hindu, Mughal, and Maratha influences. The intricately carved temples, palaces, and ghats (steps leading to the river) exemplify the architectural grandeur of Banaras. The silk weaving industry of Banaras, producing the world-famous Banarasi sarees, has been a significant artistic tradition for centuries.

Historical Events:

Banaras has witnessed several historical events that shaped the city's destiny. During the Mughal era, Emperor Akbar visited Banaras and left his mark by constructing a magnificent gateway to the city, known as the Akbari Darwaza. The city also played a significant role in India's struggle for independence, with prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi actively participating in the freedom movement and addressing public gatherings in Banaras.

Modern Development:

         Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate an international cooperation and  

         convention Centre, also known as 'Rudraksha', in Varanasi on July 16.

In recent times, Banaras has experienced modern development while still preserving its ancient charm. The city has embraced technological advancements and urban infrastructure, making it more accessible to visitors from around the world. However, despite the changes, Banaras remains deeply rooted in its cultural and spiritual traditions, creating a unique juxtaposition of the old and the new.

Ganga Aarti:

The Ganga Aarti is a sacred ritual performed on the banks of the River Ganges in Varanasi, India. It is a daily ceremony held at the Dashashwamedh Ghat, one of the oldest and most revered ghats in Varanasi. The ritual is a form of worship and devotion to the river, which is considered holy and divine in Hinduism.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple:

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple, is one of the most revered and ancient temples in India. It is located in the holy city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, along the western bank of the River Ganges. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the supreme deity in Hinduism.

Manikarnika Ghat:

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most significant and sacred ghats (steps leading to the river) in Varanasi, India, situated on the banks of the River Ganges. It holds immense religious and cultural importance, particularly in relation to the Hindu rituals of cremation and the cycle of life and death.

Banaras Hindu University (BHU):

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a prestigious educational institution located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, a prominent nationalist and educationalist, with the vision of creating a center for learning that would combine traditional Indian values with modern education.

The best time to visit Varanasi

The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is relatively pleasant with temperatures ranging from 5 to 25 degrees Celsius (41 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Here are a few reasons why this time is ideal for a visit:

1.Weather: Winter in Varanasi is characterized by mild temperatures and comfortable weather. The days are usually sunny, and the evenings can be cool, so it is advisable to carry a light jacket or sweater.

2.Festivals and Celebrations: Varanasi is known for its vibrant festivals, and the winter season witnesses some of the most significant celebrations. The festival of Diwali (October/November), Dev Deepawali (November/December), and Makar Sankranti (January) attract a large number of visitors who come to witness the colorful festivities.

3.Ghats and River Activities: The River Ganges is an integral part of the Varanasi experience, and during the winter months, the river is pleasant for boat rides and other activities. You can take a boat ride along the ghats, witness the morning rituals, or even participate in the Ganga Aarti ceremony.

4.Sightseeing and Exploring: The comfortable weather makes it enjoyable to explore the ancient city and its numerous attractions. You can visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath (the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon), various ghats, and the bustling markets of Varanasi.